Antitrust, Compliance, Industry, Tying and Bundling, Uncategorized

The Stack: How IDEXX Built a Vertical Monopoly Over Veterinary Imaging — From the X-Ray Machine to the Radiologist’s Report

“IDEXX has spent fifteen years acquiring every layer of the veterinary imaging workflow — hardware, PACS, software, teleradiology, and the residency pipeline that trains new radiologists. The result is a referral architecture that routes toward IDEXX by design and away from everyone else by friction.”